本问题对应的 leetcode 原文链接:剑指 Offer 13. 机器人的运动范围
问题描述
地上有一个m行n列的方格,从坐标 [0,0] 到坐标 [m-1,n-1] 。一个机器人从坐标 [0, 0] 的格子开始移动,它每次可以向左、右、上、下移动一格(不能移动到方格外),也不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格 [35, 37] ,因为3+5+3+7=18。但它不能进入方格 [35, 38],因为3+5+3+8=19。请问该机器人能够到达多少个格子?
示例 1:
输入:m = 2, n = 3, k = 1
输出:3
示例 2:
输入:m = 3, n = 1, k = 0
输出:1
限制:
1 <= n,m <= 100
0 <= k <= 20
解题思路
视频讲解直达: 本题视频讲解
代码实现
class Solution {
int m;
int n;
int k;
boolean[][] visited;
public int movingCount(int m, int n, int k) {
this.m = m;
this.n = n;
this.k = k;
visited = new boolean[m][n];
return dfs(0, 0);
}
int dfs(int i, int j){
// 是否在方格之内或者是否访问过或者是否是障碍物
if(i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= m || j >= n || visited[i][j] || k < sum(i) + sum(j)){
return 0;
}
visited[i][j] = true;
return 1 + dfs(i + 1, j) + dfs(i, j + 1);
}
int sum(int x){
int res = 0;
while(x != 0){
res = res + x % 10;
x = x / 10;
}
return res;
}
}
时间复杂度:O(mn)
空间复杂度:O(mn)
Python
class Solution(object):
def movingCount(self, m, n, k):
"""
:type m: int
:type n: int
:type k: int
:rtype: int
"""
visited = [[False] * n for _ in range(m)]
def dfs(i, j):
if i < 0 or j < 0 or i >= m or j >= n or visited[i][j] or k < self.sum(i) + self.sum(j):
return 0
visited[i][j] = True
return 1 + dfs(i + 1, j) + dfs(i, j + 1)
return dfs(0, 0)
def sum(self, x):
res = 0
while x != 0:
res += x % 10
x //= 10
return res
C++
class Solution {
public:
int movingCount(int m, int n, int k) {
vector<vector<bool>> visited(m, vector<bool>(n, false));
function<int(int, int)> dfs = [&](int i, int j) -> int {
if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= m || j >= n || visited[i][j] ||
k < sum(i) + sum(j)) {
return 0;
}
visited[i][j] = true;
return 1 + dfs(i + 1, j) + dfs(i, j + 1);
};
return dfs(0, 0);
}
private:
int sum(int x) {
int res = 0;
while (x != 0) {
res += x % 10;
x /= 10;
}
return res;
}
};
Go
func movingCount(m int, n int, k int) int {
visited := make([][]bool, m)
for i := range visited {
visited[i] = make([]bool, n)
}
var dfs func(int, int) int
dfs = func(i, j int) int {
if i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= m || j >= n || visited[i][j] ||
k < sum(i)+sum(j) {
return 0
}
visited[i][j] = true
return 1 + dfs(i+1, j) + dfs(i, j+1)
}
return dfs(0, 0)
}
func sum(x int) int {
res := 0
for x != 0 {
res += x % 10
x /= 10
}
return res
}
JS
/**
* @param {number} m
* @param {number} n
* @param {number} k
* @return {number}
*/
var movingCount = function(m, n, k) {
// 初始化变量
let visited = new Array(m).fill().map(() => new Array(n).fill(false));
// 开始搜索
return dfs(0, 0);
function dfs(i, j) {
// 是否在方格之内或者是否访问过或者是否是障碍物
if(i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= m || j >= n || visited[i][j] || k < sum(i) + sum(j)){
return 0;
}
visited[i][j] = true;
return 1 + dfs(i + 1, j) + dfs(i, j + 1);
}
function sum(x) {
let res = 0;
while(x !== 0){
res = res + x % 10;
x = Math.floor(x / 10);
}
return res;
}
};