本问题对应的 leetcode 原文链接:剑指 Offer 45. 把数组排成最小的数
问题描述
输入一个非负整数数组,把数组里所有数字拼接起来排成一个数,打印能拼接出的所有数字中最小的一个。
示例 1:
输入: [10,2]
输出: "102"
示例 2:
输入: [3,30,34,5,9]
输出: "3033459"
提示:
0 < nums.length <= 100
说明:
- 输出结果可能非常大,所以你需要返回一个字符串而不是整数
- 拼接起来的数字可能会有前导 0,最后结果不需要去掉前导 0
解题思路
视频讲解直达: 本题视频讲解
代码实现
class Solution {
public String minNumber(int[] nums) {
String[] strs = new String[nums.length];
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
strs[i] = String.valueOf(nums[i]);
}
quickSort(strs, 0, strs.length - 1);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) {
sb.append(strs[i]);
}
return sb.toString();
}
///时间nlogn,空间 On
// 快速排序模版(和普通快速排序模版一样的,除了比较那里不一样)
private void quickSort(String[] arr, int left, int right) {
if (left > right) {
return;
}
int i = partition(arr, left, right);
quickSort(arr, left, i - 1);
quickSort(arr, i + 1, right);
}
int partition(String[] arr, int left, int right){
String pivot = arr[left]; // 中间值
int i = left;
int j = right;
while (i < j) {
while (i <= j && (arr[i] + pivot).compareTo(pivot + arr[i]) <= 0) {
i++;
}
while (i <= j && (arr[j] + pivot).compareTo(pivot + arr[j]) >= 0) {
j--;
}
if(i >= j){
break;
}
String temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
arr[left] = arr[j];
arr[j] = pivot;
return j;
}
}
时间复杂度:O(nlogn)
额外空间复杂度:O(n)
Python
class Solution(object):
def minNumber(self, nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: str
"""
def quickSort(arr, left, right):
if left > right:
return
i = partition(arr, left, right)
quickSort(arr, left, i - 1)
quickSort(arr, i + 1, right)
def partition(arr, left, right):
pivot = arr[left]
i = left
j = right
while i < j:
while i <= j and (arr[i] + pivot) <= (pivot + arr[i]):
i += 1
while i <= j and (arr[j] + pivot) >= (pivot + arr[j]):
j -= 1
if i >= j:
break
temp = arr[i]
arr[i] = arr[j]
arr[j] = temp
arr[left] = arr[j]
arr[j] = pivot
return j
nums = [str(num) for num in nums]
quickSort(nums, 0, len(nums)-1)
return "".join(nums)
C++
class Solution {
public:
string minNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
vector<string> strs;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
strs.push_back(to_string(nums[i]));
}
quickSort(strs, 0, strs.size() - 1);
string res;
for (int i = 0; i < strs.size(); i++) {
res += strs[i];
}
return res;
}
private:
// 快速排序模版(和普通快速排序模版一样的,除了比较那里不一样)
void quickSort(vector<string>& arr, int left, int right) {
if (left > right) {
return;
}
int i = partition(arr, left, right);
quickSort(arr, left, i - 1);
quickSort(arr, i + 1, right);
}
int partition(vector<string>& arr, int left, int right) {
string pivot = arr[left];
int i = left;
int j = right;
while (i < j) {
while (i <= j && (arr[i] + pivot) <= (pivot + arr[i])) {
i++;
}
while (i <= j && (arr[j] + pivot) >= (pivot + arr[j])) {
j--;
}
if (i >= j) {
break;
}
string temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
arr[left] = arr[j];
arr[j] = pivot;
return j;
}
};
Go
func minNumber(nums []int) string {
var strs []string
for _, num := range nums {
strs = append(strs, strconv.Itoa(num))
}
quickSort(&strs, 0, len(strs)-1)
var res string
for _, str := range strs {
res += str
}
return res
}
func quickSort(arr *[]string, left, right int) {
if left > right {
return
}
pivot := (*arr)[left]
i := left
j := right
for i < j {
for i <= j && ((*arr)[i]+pivot) <= (pivot+(*arr)[i]) {
i++
}
for i <= j && ((*arr)[j]+pivot) >= (pivot+(*arr)[j]) {
j--
}
if i >= j {
break
}
(*arr)[i], (*arr)[j] = (*arr)[j], (*arr)[i]
}
(*arr)[left], (*arr)[j] = (*arr)[j], pivot
quickSort(arr, left, j-1)
quickSort(arr, j+1, right)
}
JS
/**
* @param {number[]} nums
* @return {string}
*/
var minNumber = function(nums) {
let strs = nums.map(num => String(num));
quickSort(strs, 0, strs.length - 1);
let sb = '';
for (let i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) {
sb += strs[i];
}
return sb;
// 快速排序模版(和普通快速排序模版一样的,除了比较那里不一样)
function quickSort(arr, left, right) {
if (left > right) {
return;
}
let i = partition(arr, left, right);
quickSort(arr, left, i - 1);
quickSort(arr, i + 1, right);
}
function partition(arr, left, right) {
const pivot = arr[left]; // 中间值
let i = left;
let j = right;
while (i < j) {
while (i <= j && (arr[i] + pivot) <= (pivot + arr[i])) {
i++;
}
while (i <= j && (arr[j] + pivot) >= (pivot + arr[j])) {
j--;
}
if(i >= j){
break;
}
const temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
arr[left] = arr[j];
arr[j] = pivot;
return j;
}
};